| Abstract | .... 3 | |
| 1 | Introduction | .... 5 |
| 2 | Classical Negation and Consistency | .... 8 |
| 3 | Theory Formation | .... 11 |
| 3.1 | Default Reasoning | .... 12 |
| 3.2 | Isolating Inconsistency | .... 14 |
| 3.3 | Closed World Assumptions | .... 15 |
| 3.4 | Abduction | .... 19 |
| 4 | Reduction to Extended Logic programs | .... 22 |
| 4.1 | Simple Default Assumptions | .... 23 |
| 4.2 | Complex Default Assumptions | .... 30 |
| 5 | Reduction to General Logic programs | .... 36 |
| 6 | Discussion | .... 38 |
| 6.1 | Abducutive Logic Programming | .... 39 |
| 6.2 | Exceptions | .... 39 |
| 6.3 | Inconsistency Resolution | .... 40 |
| 6.4 | Pereia et al. | .... 42 |
| 6.5 | Priority | .... 42 |
| 7 | Conclusion | .... 43 |
| Reference | .... 43 | |
| End | .... 47 |
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